Prepare the fruit: Wash all fruit thoroughly. Core and slice the apples and pear into thin wedges (leave the skin on for color and texture). Slice the orange into rounds, then halve the rounds. Set aside a few apple slices for garnish if desired.
Combine the base ingredients: In a large pitcher, pour in the wine, apple cider, brandy, and maple syrup. Stir gently until the maple syrup is fully incorporated.
Add fruit and spices: Add the prepared fruit slices to the liquid. Drop in the cinnamon sticks, cloves, and star anise. Gently stir to combine all ingredients.
Infuse the flavors: Cover the pitcher and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably 4-6 hours or overnight. This resting time allows the fruit to infuse the liquid and the flavors to meld beautifully.
Finish and serve: Just before serving, add the sparkling water or club soda to add a light effervescence. Stir gently to combine.
Garnish each glass: Pour the sangria into glasses, making sure to include some of the fruit in each serving. Garnish with fresh apple slices, cinnamon sticks, or rosemary sprigs for an aromatic touch.