Prepare the chia pudding base by combining chia seeds, milk, 1 tablespoon maple syrup, vanilla extract, 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon, and a pinch of salt in a medium bowl. Whisk thoroughly to ensure there are no clumps of chia seeds.
Whisk again after 5 minutes to break up any clumps that may have formed. This ensures an even, smooth pudding texture without gel-like clumps.
Cover and refrigerate the mixture for at least 4 hours or overnight. The pudding will thicken as the chia seeds absorb the liquid and create a gel-like consistency.
Prepare the apple pie topping by melting butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the diced apples and sauté for 2-3 minutes until they begin to soften.
Add brown sugar, remaining cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves to the apples. Stir to coat evenly and continue cooking for another 3-4 minutes until the apples are tender but not mushy.
Remove from heat and let cool completely before assembling your pudding. Warm apples will make the chia pudding runny if combined immediately.
Assemble your pudding by giving the chia mixture a good stir, then layering it with the spiced apples in serving glasses or jars. Alternatively, you can fold the apple mixture directly into the chia pudding for a more uniform flavor.
Top with optional extras like a sprinkle of granola, chopped nuts, or a dollop of yogurt for added texture and protein.