Prep the sausages by poking a few holes in them with a fork (this prevents them from bursting). Place them in a large skillet with 1/4 cup of water. Cover and cook over medium heat for about 10 minutes, turning occasionally.
Remove the lid, increase heat to medium-high, and let the water evaporate. Continue cooking the sausages until they're nicely browned on all sides, about 5 more minutes. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
In the same skillet (don't clean it—those sausage drippings are liquid gold), add the olive oil. Once hot, add the sliced onions with a pinch of salt. Cook for about 5 minutes until they begin to soften and turn translucent.
Add the bell peppers to the onions and continue cooking for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the peppers and onions are very soft and beginning to caramelize. Be patient here—this step is where the magic happens.
Stir in the minced garlic, dried oregano, and red pepper flakes (if using). Cook for another minute until fragrant.
Slice the cooled sausages into 1/2-inch diagonal pieces and return them to the skillet with the peppers and onions. Add the marinara sauce and stir to combine. Let everything simmer together for about 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
While the mixture simmers, preheat your broiler. Butter the inside of each hoagie roll and place them butter-side up on a baking sheet. Broil for 1-2 minutes until lightly toasted and golden around the edges. Watch carefully so they don't burn!
Assemble the hoagies by placing 2 slices of provolone on the bottom half of each toasted roll. Spoon the hot sausage and peppers mixture over the cheese, dividing it equally among the rolls.
Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and place under the broiler again for 1-2 minutes, just until the cheese melts and gets slightly bubbly.
Finish with a sprinkle of fresh basil if using, close the sandwiches, and wrap each one tightly in aluminum foil. Let them rest for 2-3 minutes—this helps the flavors meld and makes them easier to eat.
Unwrap and cut in half diagonally before serving.